Monday, May 30, 2016

What CES Letter Issue to Study First?



There are many issues in the CESLetter: Book of Mormon (translation, witnesses, etc.), First Vision, Polygamy, Priesthood Restoration, The Book of Abraham, Temples & Freemasonry, etc. I wondered where to start to make the best use of my time. Was there an issue that I could study first that would show the LDS church is NOT true?

I looked at the Church website “What Mormons Believe” for the answer. Based on website, I narrowed my choice down to The Book of Mormon or determining if Joseph Smith was a prophet. Then I remembered what Joseph Smith had said about the Book of Mormon to the Twelve Apostles in 1841 and is found in the Introduction of the Book of Mormon:

The Book of Mormon is the “keystone of our religion.”


I then looked at what other LDS Apostles and Prophets had to say:

Orson Pratt:
"This book must be either true or false. If true, it is one of the most important messages ever sent from God to man, affecting both the temporal and eternal interests of every people under heaven to the same extent and in the same degree that the message of Noah affected the inhabitants of the old world. If false, it is one of the most cunning, wicked, bold, deep-laid impositions ever palmed upon the world, calculated to deceive and ruin millions who will sincerely receive it as the word of God, and will suppose themselves securely built upon the rock of truth until they are plunged with their families into hopeless despair” 
(Divine Authenticity of the Book of Mormon, p. 1, 1850. Also in A Series of Pamphlets, 1851).


President Ezra Taft Benson:
"Just as the arch crumbles if the keystone is removed, so does all the Church stand or fall with the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon. The enemies of the Church understand this clearly. This is why they go to such great lengths to try to disprove the Book of Mormon, for if it can be discredited, the Prophet Joseph Smith goes with it. So does our claim to priesthood keys, and revelation, and the restored Church. But in like manner, if the Book of Mormon be true—and millions have now testified that they have the witness of the Spirit that it is indeed true—then one must accept the claims of the Restoration and all that accompanies it."
          AND QUOTED IN:


Jeffrey R. Holland:
After quoting the above statement from President Ezra Taft Benson, he states:

"To hear someone [President Ezra Taft Benson] so remarkable say something so tremendously bold, so overwhelming in its implications, that everything in the Church—everything—rises or falls on the truthfulness of the Book of Mormon and, by implication, the Prophet Joseph Smith’s account of how it came forth, can be a little breathtaking. It sounds like a “sudden death” proposition to me. Either the Book of Mormon is what the Prophet Joseph said it is or this Church and its founder are false, fraudulent, a deception from the first instance onward.

Not everything in life is so black and white, but it seems the authenticity of the Book of Mormon and its keystone role in our belief is exactly that. Either Joseph Smith was the prophet he said he was, who, after seeing the Father and the Son, later beheld the angel Moroni, repeatedly heard counsel from his lips, eventually receiving at his hands a set of ancient gold plates which he then translated according to the gift and power of God—or else he did not. And if he did not, in the spirit of President Benson’s comment, he is not entitled to retain even the reputation of New England folk hero or well-meaning young man or writer of remarkable fiction. No, and he is not entitled to be considered a great teacher or a quintessential American prophet or the creator of great wisdom literature. If he lied about the coming forth of the Book of Mormon, he is certainly none of those."
("True or False," New Era, June 1995. Excerpted from a Church Educational System Religious Educators’ Symposium address given at Brigham Young University on August 9, 1994)


Conclusion:

The Book of Mormon is either the Word of God or it is not. There is no middle ground. Therefore, my review of the CES Letter issues will begin with the Book of Mormon.


Sunday, May 29, 2016

The Whole Truth

The Whole Truth
and Nothing but the Truth


How do we know that the Book of Mormon (BOM) is true? Or the LDS Church is true? Mormon missionaries and LDS Church members will ask you to pray about it to receive a confirmation through the Holy Ghost. This is based on BOM Moroni 10:3-5:

3 Behold, I would exhort you that when ye shall read these things [The Book of Mormon], if it be wisdom in God that ye should read them, that ye would remember how merciful the Lord hath been unto the children of men, from the creation of Adam even down until the time that ye shall receive these things, and ponder it in your hearts.

 4 And when ye shall receive these things, I would exhort you that ye would ask God, the Eternal Father, in the name of Christ, if these things are not true; and if ye shall ask with a sincere heart, with real intent, having faith in Christ, he will manifest the truth of it unto you, by the power of the Holy Ghost.

 5 And by the power of the Holy Ghost ye may know the truth of all things.


How Do We Know the Bible is True?
Some Christians may balk at praying and receiving an answer but it’s consistent with the Bible and with the answer to “How do I know the Bible in true?” from Christians or Christian websites. Here’s what Christians have to say about how to know if the Bible is true:

"…the Bible is factual. It successfully and accurately records historical events."

"Proving that the Bible is inspired—"God-breathed" is literally what it says in 2 Timothy 3:16—is more difficult. I believe the Bible is inspired...But non-believers may not find that to be true. A skeptic whose heart isn't in the right place probably won't be receptive to the words of the Bible."

Focus on the Family webpage discusses:
1. Manuscript evidence
2. Archeological evidence
3. Internal consistency and coherence

“Beyond the evidence for the Bible's correctness (manuscript evidence) and its historicity (archeological evidence), the most important evidence is that of its inspiration. The real determination of the Bible's claim to absolute inspired truth is in its supernatural evidence, including prophecy. God used prophets to speak and write down His Word and God uses miracles like fulfilled prophecy to authenticate His messengers.”

“In the Bible we find prophets of God whose messages are ratified by miracles or prophecy that comes true, and whose message is immediately accepted by the people (Deut 31:26; Josh. 24:26; 1 Samuel 10:25; Daniel 9:2; Col. 4:16; 2 Peter 3:15-16).”

“We obviously cannot go into a laboratory and test for "God residue" on the text, so to ask for scientific proof is impossible. (Likewise, asking for scientific proof that one loves his spouse is absurd. True science is limited to making claims on that which it can disprove through experimentation. Since science does not have any objective standards for measuring "God-ness", it cannot be asked to make a determination on His existence.)”


The sources support that knowing that the Bible is true is a matter of faith and can not be proven by science.  However, as supporting evidence to the truthfulness of the Bible they cite:
1. Archeological evidence
2. Manuscript evidence
3. Fulfilled prophecy.
4. Internal consistency and coherence.

I concur and recommend using/showing/finding this supporting evidence for the Book of Mormon.


Knowing Spiritual Truth
The Bible teaches that spiritual truth like the Bible is the Word of God is only revealed through the Spirit of God.
"For what man knoweth the things of a man, save the spirit of man which is in him? even so the things of God knoweth no man, but the Spirit of God.  Now we have received, not the spirit of the world, but the spirit which is of God; that we might know the things that are freely given to us of God.  Which things also we speak, not in the words which man's wisdom teacheth, but which the Holy Ghost teacheth; comparing spiritual things with spiritual.  But the natural man receiveth not the things of the Spirit of God: for they are foolishness unto him: neither can he know them, because they are spiritually discerned."(1 Cor 2:11-14, KJV) 

For who knows a person’s thoughts except their own spirit within them? In the same way no one knows the thoughts of God except the Spirit of God. What we have received is not the spirit of the world, but the Spirit who is from God, so that we may understand what God has freely given us. This is what we speak, not in words taught us by human wisdom but in words taught by the Spirit, explaining spiritual realities with Spirit-taught words. The person without the Spirit does not accept the things that come from the Spirit of God but considers them foolishness, and cannot understand them because they are discerned only through the Spirit. (1 Cor 2:11-14, NIV)


Correct, Plausible, Incorrect
When I research or write about the issues in the CES Letter, the natural reaction is to immediately determine if something is RIGHT or WRONG.  However, there is another conclusion: PLAUSIBLE (or NOT PLAUSIBLE).  Why?  Some issues might be a matter of opinion or interpretation.  Or given all the available information, there may be different possibilities.  Given this fact, a conclusion can be:

1. Correct
2. Plausible / Not Plausible
3. Incorrect

For “Correct,” I mean “Clear and Convincing Proof” which is evidence that establishes a high probability that the fact sought to be proved is true. For "Plausible," I mean the greater weight of the evidence (or the more convincing evidence) shows something to be true. 


Blog Purpose

This Blog is my own investigation into the various CES Letter issues.  I’ll see what the critics have to say, what LDS-friendly folk (FAIR, FARMS, etc.) have to say, what information the Church (General Authorities, Ensign, Gospel Topic Essays, etc.) has, and what my own research yields.

About 2 months ago I was asked to read and know the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints (LDS Church) Gospel Topic EssaysI read and looked through some additional information on the first 2 topics: "Are Mormons Christians" and "Becoming Like God."

(Note #1: Currently I consider myself to be a Christian. I think Mormons are biblical Christians, but we are not "historic" or "orthodox" [as found in the creeds] or Trinitarian Christians.)  
(Note #2: Currently I think the doctrine of theosis [becoming like God] is Biblical and was believed by Early Christians like Irenaeus, Origen, Clement of Alexandria, Justin Martyr, etc.)

While researching about the next Gospel Topic Essay, “Book of Mormon and DNA studies,” about 2 weeks ago, I came across the CES Letter.  I saw that the author, Jeremy, had recently left the Church (April 17,  2016). I read his story and watched his disciplinary meeting with the Church (also April 17,  2016) on Youtube. I saw him as a truth seeker (active member and return missionary) who the Church saw as an apostate for asking questions. This caused me to think.
(Note: the LDS Church really doesn't have problems with asking questions. And I believe a person is to ask their teacher, Bishop, or Stake President doctrinal questions. At some point, Jeremy went public expressing beliefs contrary to the LDS Church. They don't like that and they don't engage in apologetics.)

I skimmed through the CES Letter, and I have to admit it does not look good for the Church. I ordered Rough Stone Rolling (Bushman), An insider's View of Mormon Origins (Grant), Shaken Faith Syndrome (Ash), and a few other books for my own research.  The books arrived within the last week. Now it's time to roll up my sleeves and get to work.

My LDS background:
I was born and raised in the LDS Church. One parent is a convert, and the other has Pioneer heritage with ancestry living in Nauvoo in the 1840’s. I served a Mission about 30 years ago. I have served in various callings since my Mission including (recently) Ward Sunday School President and Stake Sunday School Counselor.